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Burn Bright, Waste Light

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Published: 28/10/2024


Every 5th of November, the UK’s skies light up with the colours and sounds of Bonfire Night. From glowing bonfires to spectacular fireworks and sweet autumn treats, it’s a night for celebration. However, as fun as Bonfire Night is, it can also generate a significant amount of waste and environmental pollution. So, how can we enjoy this annual tradition while reducing its environmental impact? At Flame UK, we’re all about sustainable celebrations, and we’ve put together some tips for a low-waste and eco-conscious Bonfire Night.

The Impact of Halloween Waste

Bonfires and fireworks are key elements of Bonfire Night, but they also contribute to pollution. Did you know that bonfire night displays can increase levels of soot and harmful particulates in the air by up to 100 times the normal levels? Additionally, the UK experiences its biggest annual spike in air pollution during Bonfire Night, with increases in sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and particulate matter (PM2.5).

The environmental impact goes beyond air pollution. Every year, around 200,000 wooden pallets—the equivalent of 35,000 trees—are burned in bonfires across the UK. Improperly managed bonfires and fireworks not only harm the environment but also pose risks to wildlife and human health.

But there’s no need to extinguish the fun! By making a few eco-conscious choices, you can celebrate Guy Fawkes Night while keeping waste and pollution to a minimum.

1. Attend a Public Bonfire

Instead of hosting a bonfire and setting off fireworks at home, consider attending a public display. Public bonfires and firework shows are often larger, better organised, and more environmentally friendly than individual garden parties. Here’s why:

  • Reduced Emissions: By attending a community event, you avoid lighting your own bonfire, reducing the overall emissions and pollution.
  • Waste Management: Event organisers are typically responsible for cleaning up fireworks and waste, ensuring it’s disposed of properly.
  • Cost-Effective: Save money on buying fireworks and wood while enjoying a more impressive display.
  • Pet-Friendly: Public events centralise noise, reducing disturbance for pets in residential areas.

2. Use Eco-Friendly Fireworks

Fireworks are an iconic part of Bonfire Night, but many contain harmful chemicals that contribute to air pollution. Luckily, eco-friendly fireworks are now available. These fireworks use nitrogen-based fuel instead of traditional fuels like charcoal and sulfur, producing less smoke and reducing their environmental impact.

While eco-friendly fireworks might be harder to find, it’s worth sourcing them for a cleaner, greener celebration. If they’re unavailable, white fireworks typically contain fewer chemicals than colorful ones and are a better option.

3. Skip the Sky Lanterns

Sky lanterns, while beautiful, are hazardous to both wildlife and the environment. Once they fall, the lanterns become litter, and their metal frames can harm animals or start fires. Opt for safer, more eco-friendly alternatives such as biodegradable lanterns made from sustainable materials, or better yet, skip them altogether.

4. Build an Environmentally Friendly Bonfire

If you’re planning to have a bonfire at home, make sure it’s as green as possible. Avoid burning household waste, plastics, or treated wood, which can release harmful chemicals into the air. Instead, use only untreated, dry scrap wood, and steer clear of burning garden waste, which produces higher levels of particulate pollution. Before lighting your bonfire, check it carefully to ensure no animals, like hedgehogs, have taken shelter inside.

After the fire has burned out, dispose of the ash responsibly. Wood ash can be added to compost heaps, contributing to a zero-waste approach.

5. Reduce Food Waste and Use Sustainable Products

Bonfire Night wouldn’t be complete without delicious seasonal treats. To reduce food waste and packaging waste, consider these tips:

  • Use reusable or compostable plates and cutlery instead of disposable ones.
  • Recycle cans and glass bottles by setting up a recycling station at your event.
  • Compost food scraps from leftover parkin cake, toffee apples, or other snacks.
  • Share leftovers with guests, or pack them up to avoid waste.

6. Dispose of Fireworks Properly

Fireworks are not recyclable due to contamination, so it’s crucial to dispose of them safely. Follow these steps:

  • Used fireworks should be submerged in water for 48 hours before being disposed of in general waste.
  • Misfired or unused fireworks can be soaked in water and then placed in a plastic bag for disposal.
  • Store unused fireworks for future celebrations or donate them to organisations that can use them safely.

Remember, Remember, to Be Sustainable This November

Bonfire Night is a beloved tradition, but with a few simple changes, we can enjoy the celebrations while protecting the environment. By attending public displays, using eco-friendly products, and reducing waste, we can make this year’s Bonfire Night one to remember for all the right reasons.

At Flame UK, we’re committed to helping you celebrate sustainably. Whether you’re organising a community event or a family gathering, we’re here to provide eco-friendly waste solutions and advice. Get in touch with us today for more tips on how to reduce waste at your next event!

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